Case markers

Major case markers are as follows. Nominative (subject) and accusative (object) markers are zero markers.

  nominative [He]
  genitive [His] /of ---
  locative/ablative -ux from ---
  accusative [Him]
  allative -doX to ---
  allative -doRo until ---
  comitative -gin with ---
  instrumentive -gir by ---

 

008. hy tav -ux azmc hunvd
  demonstrative N locative N Vi.
  this house in man live/lived
  A man lived in this house.

 

009. azmc k'er'q -doX vid
  N N allative Vi.
  man sea to go/went
  A man went to the sea.

 

010.

azmc k'er'q -doRo vid
  N N allative Vi
  man sea until go/went
  A man went until the sea.

 

011. azmc eRlng -gin r'angq eRlng -gin hunvd -ghun
  N N comitative N N comitative Vi plural
  male child with female child with live/lived -s
  A little boy and a little girl lived together.

 

012. azmc p'uvng -gir qalmyr' puvd
  N N instrumentive N Vt.
  man saw by wooden board saw/sawed
  A man sawed a wooden board with a saw.